The Rupees of 1862 form an interesting
collecting area independent of the other Rupees. For one thing, from the years
1862 through 1873 all Rupees minted were dated 1862. Some believe the dot
patterns on the reverse of the Rupees form a code to indicate the year of
minting. You'll find this theory used in the Krause catalog listings. A strange
quality of these dots is their relative crude execution. In general, the coins
of British India display a high degree of workmanship both in design and in
manufacture. However, these dots appear crude, oddly placed and of varying
size. On coins with the same number of dots you will find many variations in
placement of the dots.
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Below are some illustrations of these dot patterns. Coins
are listed in the format A/II 1/2, which means the obverse is of bust type A,
the reverse is type II, and the dot pattern is 1 dot at the top and 2 dots at
the bottom. See the illustration of the reverse of this coin at the right. The
dot at the top of the coin is above the "N" in "ONE". The 2
dots at the bottom are below the center of the date just above the ornamental
feature. Many of the varieties have no dot at the top and are indicated by 0/4,
as an example. 0/0 indicates no dots either at the top or the bottom.
Is the date theory correct? K. N. Sharif, in his
book "Hundred Years of Indian Coinage", presents a good argument
against this theory. An old theory of the Indian public was that these dots
indicated forgeries. Others suggest that mint workers applied the dots with
broken nails! As a collector I consider them a fascinating field for
collecting. My personal feelings, not particularly based on scientific study,
is that the dots have nothing to do with dates but has some more mysterious
explanation. It seems pretty doubtful that this mystery will ever be solved.
However, we can still enjoy collecting these odd and mysterious coins, looking
for new varieties to add to our collections and marveling at this strange
chapter in the production of British India Rupees. |
Checklist of Dot
Rupees (sorted by dot pattern)
The following list may contain errors
and be incomplete.
I can only verify slightly over half of these entries from
my personal collection. If you have corrections or
additions please notify me: Contact
Webmaster |
1862
Rupee 0/0
A/I 0/0
A/II 0/0
A/IIa 0/0
A/III 0/0
B/II 0/0 Calcutta
30.7mm or smaller, round pearls
B/II 0/0 Bombay
30.7-30.9mm, elongated pearls, flat
relief
B/II 0/0 Madras
30.9-31.0mm, elongated pearls, high
relief
B/IIa 0/0
B/III 0/0 |
I only have one example of the B/II 0/0
Rupee. It's diameter is 30.8mm. Till I get some comparison coins I won't be
able to illustrate how to identify these coins. |
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1862 Rupee
0/1
A/II 0/1 |

Entire coin (courtesy of Bob Johnston) |
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1862 Rupee
0/2
A/II 0/2 |
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1862 Rupee
0/3
B/II 0/3 |

Two examples of B/II 0/3 (courtesy of Bob Johnston)

Entire coin
Entire coin |
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1862 Rupee
0/4
A/I 0/4
A/II 0/4
B/I 0/4
B/II 0/4
In "Hundred Years of Indian Coinage" Dr. Sharif says that the ten
examples of four dot Rupees in his collection were all different, and he
believes he's examined another 20 different variations. My smaller collection
shows the variations that is consistent with his observation. |
Two examples of A/I 0/4
(courtesy of Bob Johnston)

Entire coin (1st)
Entire coin (2nd)
Several examples of A/II 0/4


One example of B/I 0/4
Two examples of B/II 0/4 (courtesy of Bob Johnston)

Entire coin (1st)
Entire coin (1st) |
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1862 Rupee
0/5
A/II 0/5 |
Two examples of A/II 0/5
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1862 Rupee
0/6
A/II 0/6
B/II 0/6 |
Two examples of A/II 0/6 |
Another example of A/II 0/6
from Ravi Shankar Sharma |
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Entire coin |
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1862 Rupee
0/7
A/II 0/7
B/II 0/7 |
Four examples of A/II 0/7
(last example courtesy Bob Johnston)

Example of B/II 0/7 (courtesy Bob Johnston)
Entire coin |
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1862 Rupee
0/8
A/II 0/8 |

Entire coin (courtesy of Bob Johnston) |
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1862 Rupee
0/9
A/II 0/9 |

Entire coin (courtesy of Bob Johnston)

Entire coin (courtesy of Satyajit Pai) |
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1862 Rupee
0/10
A/II 0/10 |
Three examples of A/II 0/10
Another example of A/II 0/10 from Ravi Shankar Sharma Note the three "micro dots". Is this actually A/II 0/13? |

Entire coin |
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1862 Rupee
0/12
A/II 0/12 |

Entire coin
(courtesy of Bob Johnston) |

Larger photo
(courtesy of Ravi Shankar Sharma,
Secretary, Numismatic Society of Calcutta) |
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1862 Rupee
1/0
B/II 1/0 |
Three examples of B/II 1/0
(courtesy of Bob Johnston)

Entire coin (1st)
Entire coin (2nd)
Entire coin (3rd) |
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1862 Rupee
1/1
A/II 1/1 |
Example of A/II 1/1 (top/bottom)
Top:
Bottom:
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1862 Rupee
1/2
A/I 1/2
A/II 1/2
C/I 1/2
C/II 1/2 |
Example of A/I 1/2 (top/bottom)
Courtesy of Bob Johnston
Click Here to see entire coin in new window
Top: Bottom:

Example of A/II 1/2 (top/bottom)
Top:
Bottom: 
Example of C/I 1/2 (top/bottom) Courtesy of Bob Johnston
Click Here to see entire coin in new window
Top:
Bottom: 
Example of C/II 1/2 (top/bottom)
Top:
Bottom:
Example of C/II 1/2 (over 6)
(top/bottom)
Courtesy of Bob Johnston
Click Here to see entire coin in new window
Top: Bottom:
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1862 Rupee
1/7
A/II 1/7 (top dot in
normal position)
A/II 1/7 (top dot in top
flower) |
Example of A/II 1/7 (top
dot in top flower),
Courtesy of Gev Kias. Look right at the top of the flower
Click Here to see entire coin in new window
(flower with No Dot also shown for comparison)
Top: No
Dot: Bottom:
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1862 Rupee
1/10
A/II 1/10 (top dot in
normal position)
A/II 1/10 (top dot in top
flower) |
Example of A/II 1/10
(top dot in normal position)
(top/bottom) Courtesy of Bob Johnston
Click Here to see entire coin in new window
Top: Bottom:

Example of A/II 1/10
(top dot in top
flower)
(top/bottom) Courtesy of Murali Thantry
Click Here to see entire coin in new window
Top: Bottom:
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1862 Rupee
1/11
A/I 1/11 |
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1862 Rupee
2/0
A/II 2/0
B/II 2/0 |
Four examples of B/II 2/0 (top only)
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1862 Rupee
2/3
B/II 2/3 |
Example of B/II 2/3
(top/bottom) Courtesy of Bob Johnston
Click Here to see entire coin in new window
Top: Bottom:
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1862 Rupee
2/4
A/II 2/4
B/II 2/4 |
Example of A/II 2/4 (top/bottom)
Courtesy of Bob Johnston
Click Here to see entire coin in new window
Top: Bottom:

Example of B/II 2/4 (top/bottom) Courtesy of Bob Johnston
Click Here to see entire coin in new window
Top: Bottom:
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1862 Rupee
3/0
B/II 3/0 |
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